Everything about Peoria Illinois totally explained
Peoria, Illinois (named after the
Peoria tribe) is the largest city on the
Illinois River and the
county seat of
Peoria County,
Illinois, in the
United States. As of the
2000 census, the city had a total population of 112,936. The Peoria
Metropolitan Statistical Area had a
population of 369,161 in 2005.
Peoria has become famous as a representation of the average
American city because of its
demographics and its perceived mainstream
Midwestern culture. On the
Vaudeville circuit, it was said that if an act would succeed in Peoria, it would work anywhere. The question "
Will it play in Peoria?" has now become a
metaphor for whether something appeals to the American mainstream public, and Peoria is often used as a
test market for new
products, services, and public policy polling.
Peoria is also headquarters for
Caterpillar Inc., one of the 30 companies composing the
Dow Jones Industrial Average.
History
Peoria is one of the oldest settlements in Illinois, much older than Chicago, as explorers first ventured up the Illinois River from the Mississippi. The lands that eventually would become Peoria were first settled in 1680, when
French explorers
René-Robert Cavelier, Sieur de La Salle and
Henri de Tonti constructed
Fort Crevecoeur. This fort would later burn to the ground, and in 1813
Fort Clark was built. When the
County of Peoria was organized in 1825, Fort Clark was officially named Peoria.
Geography
Peoria is located at (40.720737, -89.609421).
Topography
According to the
United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 46.6 square miles (120.8 km²).Land comprises 44.4 square miles (115.0 km²) of the area, and 2.2 square miles (5.8 km²) (4.78%) is water.
Peoria is bounded on the east by the
Illinois River except for the enclave of
Peoria Heights, which also borders the river. Four bridges run directly between the city and neighboring
East Peoria. On the south end of Peoria's western border are
Bartonville and the newly established city of
West Peoria. Local municipal plans indicate that the city intends to continue its expansion northwest, into an area unofficially considered part of
Dunlap, Illinois.
Environment
Climate
°F)>
| Measurement |
Jan |
Feb |
Mar |
Apr |
May |
Jun |
Jul |
Aug |
Sep |
Oct |
Nov |
Dec |
| Record High | 70 |
72 |
86 |
92 |
93 |
105 |
104 |
103 |
100 |
90 |
81 |
71
|
| Normal High | 30.7 |
36.6 |
49.4 |
62.0 |
73.0 |
82.2 |
85.7 |
83.6 |
76.7 |
64.4 |
48.8 |
35.5
|
| Normal Low | 14.3 |
19.7 |
30.2 |
40.3 |
50.8 |
60.1 |
64.6 |
62.6 |
54.0 |
42.3 |
31.4 |
20.1
|
| Record Low | -25 |
-19 |
-10 |
14 |
25 |
39 |
47 |
41 |
26 |
19 |
-2 |
-23
|
Further Information
Get more info on 'Peoria Illinois'.
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